Indian couple reviewing a financial plan for their future home

Understand loans

Borrow with clarity.
Plan with confidence.

Learn how different loans work, what lenders may assess, which costs matter and what to check before taking on a repayment commitment.

Start with the purpose

A loan should solve a defined need

A loan lets you use money now and repay it over an agreed period, usually with interest and charges. The right type depends on why you need the money, whether you can offer security, and what repayment comfortably fits your income.

Indian professional planning household expenses at home

Personal loan

An unsecured loan for personal needs such as medical expenses, home repairs or a planned purchase. Approval usually depends on income, credit history and repayment capacity.

Indian couple at their new apartment

Home loan

Long-term finance for buying, building or renovating a home. The property is normally held as security until the loan is repaid.

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Education loan

Funding for eligible course fees and related study expenses. Repayment may begin after the course or a defined moratorium, depending on the lender's terms.

Indian small business owner reviewing his operations

Business loan

Credit for working capital, equipment, expansion or other business needs. Lenders may review turnover, cash flow, business vintage and repayment history.

Indian couple discussing property documents with an advisor

Loan against property

A secured loan raised against an owned residential or commercial property. The property remains collateral while the funds can support an approved personal or business purpose.

Indian borrower reviewing loan statements and repayment plans

Balance transfer

Moving an existing loan to another lender under new terms. Interest savings should be considered together with transfer fees, remaining tenure and other charges.

A banking professional explaining loan documents to a customer

Before you apply

What lenders may look at

Approval and terms are decided by the lender. The exact checks vary by loan and lender, but an application commonly includes these parts of your financial profile.

Income and stability
Your earnings, continuity of income and ability to manage the proposed EMI.
Credit history
Your record of handling past and current credit commitments.
Existing obligations
Other EMIs and regular commitments that already use part of your monthly income.
Security and purpose
For secured loans, the asset and its documents; for any loan, the stated use of funds.

Be application-ready

Documents you may be asked for

Requirements differ for salaried, self-employed and business applicants. Keep current, legible documents ready and confirm the lender's exact list before applying.

Identity

PAN, Aadhaar or another accepted identity document

Address

An accepted current address document

Income

Salary records, income tax returns or business financials, as applicable

Banking

Recent bank statements for the period requested by the lender

Understand the cost

A loan costs more than the amount borrowed

Read the sanction letter and loan agreement carefully. These terms shape both your monthly payment and the total amount you may repay.

01

Interest rate

The percentage charged on the outstanding principal. Check whether it is fixed, floating or changes under stated conditions.

02

Processing fee

A charge for handling the application, usually paid upfront or deducted before disbursal.

03

Tenure

The repayment period. A longer tenure can reduce the EMI but may increase the total interest paid.

04

Prepayment terms

The rules and possible charges for paying part or all of the loan before the scheduled end date.

Indian entrepreneur reviewing business plans in her office

Borrow responsibly

Make room for the repayment before taking the loan

Work out how the EMI fits alongside essential expenses, savings and unexpected costs. Borrow only for a clear purpose, avoid relying on approval promises, and do not sign until the rate, charges, tenure and repayment conditions are clear.

Loan questions

Useful answers before you apply

Need help choosing the right loan?

Tell us your borrowing purpose and preferred repayment period. We'll help you understand the available options and the terms that matter.